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ZnS Windows

CVD zinc sulfide is a chemically inert material with high purity, insoluble in water, moderate density and easy processing. It is widely used in the manufacture of infrared window, fairing and infrared optical components. Like zinc selenide (ZnSe), zinc sulfide (ZnS) is also a material with good refractive index uniformity and consistency, which has good image transmission performance in the 8000nm-12000nm band.
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Product Description
Shape Circles, rectangles, polygons and other shapes
Size Diameter:Φ8-Φ80mm
Thicness:0.05-50mm
Flatness PV:1/4-1/10λ
Finish 10-5  20-10  40-20
Roughness <5nm
Parallelism <20″
Coatting Custom


CVD zinc sulfide is a chemically inert material with high purity, insoluble in water, moderate density and easy processing. It is widely used in the manufacture of infrared window, fairing and infrared optical components. Like zinc selenide (ZnSe), zinc sulfide (ZnS) is also a material with good refractive index uniformity and consistency, which has good image transmission performance in the 8000nm-12000nm band. The material also has high transmittance in the mid-infrared band, but the absorption and scattering are enhanced as the wavelength gets shorter. Compared with zinc selenide (ZnSe), zinc sulfide has low price, high hardness, fracture strength is twice that of zinc selenide, and strong resistance to harsh environment.


Transmittance curve


2


Physicochemical property



CVD zinc sulfide Multispectral CVD Zinc Sulfide
Ddensity( g/cm3)
4.09
4.09
Melting temperature(℃) 1827
1827
Electrical resistivity Ω.CM ~10^12 ~10^13
Chemical purity(%) 99.9996 99.9996
Thermal expansivity(1/℃) 6.6*10^-6@273K 6.3*10^-6@273K

7.3*10^-6@373K 7.0*10^-6@373K
Thermal capacity(J/k.m.s) 16.7@298K
27.2@298K
Heat capacity(J/g.k)
0.469@298K 0.515@298K
Knoop hardness(kg/mm2)
200-235
160
Bending strength(MPa) 103
Young's modulus(GPa)

74.5

74.5

Poisson's ratio 0.29 0.28

Optical property



CVD ZnS Multispectral CVD ZnS
Through wavelength range 1000nm-14000nm 370nm-14000nm
Refractive index inhomogeneity(ΔN/N) <7.3*10^-4@10600nm
<0.2*10^-4@632.8nm
Absorptivity(1/cm)

0.2@10600nm

0.2@10600nm
Thermo-optical coeffecient ,dn/dT(1/K,298-358K)
4.6*10^-5@1150nm
5.43*10^-5@632.8nm

4.3*10^-5@3390nm 4.21*10^-5@1150nm

4.1*10^-5@10600nm 3.87*10^-5@3390nm

Refractive index as a function of wavelength(CVD ZnS 20℃)


The wavelength(nm) Refractive index(n) The wavelength(nm) Refractive index(n)
620 2.355 9800
2.203
1000 2.292 10600 2.192
3800
2.253
11400 2.180
5000 2.246
12200
2.167
7000
2.232
13800 2.132
9000 2.212
14200 2.126

Refractive index as a function of wavelengthMultispectral CVD ZnS 20℃)


The wavelength(nm) Refractive index(n) The wavelength(nm) Refractive index(n)
400 2.545 8000
2.223
1010 2.292 9000 2.213
2060
2.264
10000 2.201
3500 2.255
11250
2.183
4500
2.250
12000 2.171
5000 2.247
13000 2.153


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